Adaptation Strategies of Rendille Pastoralist Households to Climate Change and Variability

Abstract

Pastoralists are increasingly employing different strategies to cope with the impacts of climate change and variability. These strategies have been found to be effective in maintaining the livelihoods of the pastoralists. This study examines the recent strategies used by the Rendille pastoralists in Marsabit County to cope with the impacts of climate change and variability. The qualitative study was conducted among 30 pastoral households using interviews and focus group discussions. Findings show that diversification of herd composition is a major adaptation strategy applied by Rendille community. Livestock diversification helps to improve household food security. Mobility as an adaptative strategy has also enabled Rendille pastoralists to maximise the use of natural resources found in Marsabit. During drought, some of the pastoralists sell their livestock to generate income and also use the money to restock when the drought seasons come to an end. Various organisations within the area have started emergency programs which allow for off-take and destocking. Cash transfer to households and diversification of livelihood alternatives are among the measures employed by Rendille pastoralists to cope with the impacts of climate change and variability. Even though the pastoralists are practicing various adaptive strategies, the impacts of climate change and variability continue to put strain on pastoralists’ resources.