Attitudes of Workers Toward Safety and Health Compliance in Construction Sites in Nairobi

Abstract

Kenya's construction industry is characterized by numerous hazards, rendering the safety and health of construction workers essential as well as challenging to maintain. These workers face significant risks of injuries and illnesses, highlighting the urgent need for efforts to eradicate accidents and health-related issues on construction sites. Despite governmental efforts to enhance safety and health protocols, the persistence of accidents, injuries, and fatalities remains a critical concern. This study investigated the attitudes of construction workers in Nairobi City County (NCC) towards on-site conformity to safety and health regulations. The findings demonstrate that a positive attitude toward safety and health is crucial for enhancing outcomes and minimizing accidents and incidents. Employing a rigorous mixed-methods approach that combined structured surveys and observations, the research targeted a population of 896 construction sites across NCC. From this population, a representative sample of 268 construction sites were selected. Ultimately, data was collected from 210 respondents, yielding a response rate of 78.4%. The results revealed that worker attitudes are pivotal in meeting safety and health standards, accounting for a 52% variation in adherence to safety practices. Consequently, the study advocates for a strategic framework that fosters a culture of safety, emphasizing the need for resource investment, leadership by example, targeted training initiatives, and comprehensive sensitization campaigns. These measures are essential for promoting proactive safety behaviour and enhancing safety and health practices within the Kenyan construction industry.