Fostering Re-Socialisation

Cultivating Core Values for Sustainable Development and Actualisation of Kenya Vision 2030

Abstract

Socialization is the process through which an individual assimilates societal knowledge, values and norms, guided by existing socialization agents from infancy and continuing throughout the lifespan. Despite its continuous nature, contemporary society faces increasing confusion about moral boundaries, accompanied by a rise in crime and insecurity. This underscores the inadequacy of current socialization practices, particularly within families, and signals an urgent need for a transformative approach, re-socialization. Regardless of its form, socialization plays a critical role in reinforcing institutions and nurturing individuals who positively contribute to national development. This article highlights existing gaps in the socialization process, articulates the erosion of societal values and norms, and suggests possible strategies for re-socialization rooted in social and moral principles. These interventions aim to enhance human security and support the achievement of Kenya’s Vision 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).The article is based on a systematic review of literature and informed by Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, Gidden’s theory of structuration and symbolic interactionism. Findings are discussed in relation to the identified gaps, with a focus on the values and potential benefits of re-socialization, and practical approaches that can be undertaken to fill the gaps. Conclusions emphasize that re-socialization is essential for the country and has potential to contribute to the attainment of the Kenya Vision 2030 and sustainable development. An urgent action should be taken to address the deteriorating state of human security and erosion of values and norms to salvage the nation from crumbling social and moral health, crime, and insecurity.