The Future of Logistics in Tanzania: Innovations and Developments

Abstract

The logistics sector plays a pivotal role in facilitating economic growth and regional trade integration in Tanzania. Despite its strategic position as a gateway to East Africa, Tanzania faces persistent challenges in its logistics system, including infrastructure deficits, limited adoption of information and communication technology (ICT), and regulatory inefficiencies. This study employs a systematic literature review to analyze these challenges and identify actionable solutions. The findings reveal that poor road conditions, delays in railway development, and port inefficiencies significantly hinder logistics performance, increasing transport costs and delays. While Tanzania has made progress with initiatives like the Tanzania Customs Integrated System (TANCIS), the overall adoption of digital tools remains inadequate compared to regional competitors such as Rwanda and Kenya. Furthermore, regulatory inconsistencies and lengthy customs clearance processes exacerbate inefficiencies, undermining the country’s competitiveness as a logistics hub. To address these issues, this study recommends accelerating infrastructure development, scaling up ICT adoption, strengthening public-private partnerships (PPPs), and streamlining regulatory frameworks to enhance logistics efficiency, reduce trade costs, and solidify its position as a regional logistics leader.

Key Words: Logistics, infrastructure, ICT, public-private partnerships, regulatory frameworks, supply chain efficiency